Free Maryland Medical Malpractice FAQs | Free Maryland Medical Malpractice Legal Documents

What Happens If I Am Injured In The Course Of Medical Treatment?

Tue, 29 May 2007 21:19:00 GMT

If a medical professional makes an error that results in injury to the patient, the patient may be able to sue the negligent party or parties for monetary damages to compensate him or her for the medical injury. Medical malpractice claims arise when a health care professional or organization provides unskilled or negligent treatment that results in injury to the patient. It is important to point out that Maryland is one of only a handful of states that recognizes the theory of contributory negligence. Under this theory, any negligence on the part of a claimant will bar his recovery completely.

The underlying basis for a medical malpractice claim is that you sustain an injury as a result of treatment that falls below the accepted standard of medical care for that particular field of professional expertise. Some examples of medical malpractice include incorrect diagnosis or failure to diagnose, failure to treat, improper treatment, delay in treatment, prescription errors, surgical errors, foreign object left in the body, failure to properly monitor a patient, failure to order necessary tests, birth injuries, rendition of services without informed consent, etc.

How Do I Know If My Injury Constitutes Medical Malpractice?

Tue, 29 May 2007 21:19:00 GMT

Medical professionals are not expected to be infallible and there may be poor results from treatment that do not amount to malpractice. Medical professionals are expected to exercise the basic knowledge, skills, and care ordinarily possessed and exercised by other members of the profession acting under similar conditions and circumstances. This basic knowledge and skill is called a standard of practice, or standard of care. When a medical professional treats a patient and fails to use this basic knowledge, skill, and care whether the failure consists of doing something incorrectly, or failing to do something that should be done, that failure is a deviation from the standard of practice or care.

The injured party has the burden of proving that the health care provider negligently failed to meet the applicable professional standard of care for that health care provider. That means the health care provider failed to act as a reasonably prudent health care provider in Maryland would under similar circumstances. Health care providers are judged in comparison with similarly trained and qualified providers of the same class in the same community and in the same field of medical specialization. Likewise, a hospital owes their patients a duty of ordinary care to provide equipment and facilities reasonably suited to the intended uses and such as are in general use in similar hospitals under similar circumstances. The injured patient must then prove that the health care provider`s breach of the standard of care was a proximate cause of the injuries to the patient. In other words, there must be a close connection between the action of the health care provider and the harm to the patient. Finally, you have to show what damages resulted form the alleged mistake. This may include medical bills, lost wages, pain and suffering, etc.

In Maryland, medical malpractice claims are filed with the Health Claims Arbitration Office. Within 90 days of filing the claim, a claimant must file a certificate from a qualified expert attesting to a departure from the applicable standard of care and that the departure was the proximate cause of the alleged injury. An arbitration panel reviews claims unless either the claimant or defendant waives arbitration. If the claim does go to arbitration and the panel determines that the provider is liable, it will itemize and apportion damages. Any party may reject the panel`s findings, but the findings are admissible in any subsequent court proceedings.

Medical malpractice claims are very difficult to prevail in and are also extremely expensive partly due to the need for qualified expert review and testimony. Whether or not you have a good case depends on the professional judgment of attorneys and medical experts. If you are told that you do not have a case with merit, you should seek another opinion from one or more other attorneys.

Is There A Time Limit In Which I Need To File A Lawsuit For Medical Malpractice?

Tue, 29 May 2007 21:19:00 GMT

The law requires that you file a lawsuit within a specified period of time depending on the nature of the claim and the entity that caused your injury. This is referred to as the statute of limitations. Failure to file suit within this time frame prevents you from filing suit at all. In some instances, there are various exceptions to the statutes of limitation that may extend or limit the limitation periods. There may be special claims presentation requirements for claims against state and local government. For example, when there is a claim against the state, written notice must be presented within one year of the injury. For these reasons, it is important to consult an attorney as early as possible to be sure you don`t miss a crucial deadline.

In Maryland, an action for personal injury caused by medical malpractice must be filed either within five years from the date of the alleged wrongful act or three years from the date when the injury was discovered. If the claimant is a minor, the statute does not begin to run until the claimant reaches the age of eleven, and if the action involves a foreign object or injury to the reproductive system, the statute does not begin to run until the claimant is sixteen. A wrongful death action brought on a medical malpractice theory must be filed within three years after death.

Who Can Be Held Accountable For The Medical Malpractice?

Tue, 29 May 2007 21:19:00 GMT

Generally, a medical malpractice claim can be brought against a licensed health care provider. This can include a person, corporation, facility or institution licensed by the state to provide health care or professional services, or an officer, employee, or agent thereof acting in the course and scope of his employment. A claim can be brought against physicians, dentists, nurses, therapists, technicians, hospitals, and pharmacists, among others. A physician commits medical malpractice if he fails to act in the same manner a reasonably prudent physician in the same field of medicine would act under the same circumstances. Nurses, therapists and other health care providers, and the hospitals or clinics they work for, can be held responsible for their failure to meet accepted standards of care in their particular field. In Maryland, under certain circumstances, a hospital may be held liable for the negligent acts of its independently contracted physicians.

There may be more than one cause of an injury. Maryland follows the doctrine of joint and several liability. This means that even when the negligent conduct of two or more parties contributes as causes of an injury, each party is liable for the entire judgment.

Does Signing A Consent Form Waive My Rights To File A Lawsuit For Medical Malpractice?

Tue, 29 May 2007 21:19:00 GMT

Signing a consent form in and of itself does not waive your rights. It is possible that the consent form does not contain all of the relevant information that it should or it may have been signed without adequate explanation. Even if you signed a consent form, you did not consent to substandard medical care. A doctor`s failure to meet the acceptable standard of care is not the same as consenting to the normal risks of a procedure.

How Much Can I Expect An Attorney To Charge To Handle A Medical Malpractice Case?

Tue, 29 May 2007 21:19:00 GMT

Most attorneys who believe a case has merit will take the case without payment up front. They will take the case on a contingency basis, which means they will receive a percentage of your award if and when you recover for your injuries. Contingency fees average between 25 and 40 percent. Most attorneys charge a smaller percentage if the case is settled before the attorney does all the work necessary to go to trial. If you and your attorney agree to a contingency fee, the attorney must put the agreement in writing and provide you with a signed copy. Some attorneys may charge an hourly fee or a flat fee for their services.

Out of pocket expenses include such things as filing fees, deposition fees, expert witness fees, exhibit costs, copying charges, and other similar expenses. The attorney`s out of pocket costs are, in many cases, not included in the attorney`s fees. You should be sure to pay attention to how an attorney will bill you for costs. In a medical malpractice case, these expenses can be quite high due to the need for expert testimony and because they are hard fought cases, which in many cases do not settle until they have been thoroughly litigated. Many attorneys will decline a case unless there is potential for a substantial verdict or settlement.

What Damages Can Be Recovered For Medical Malpractice?

Tue, 29 May 2007 21:19:00 GMT

As a victim of medical malpractice, you can sue for your injuries and all of the direct consequences of those injuries. You can recover your actual economic losses such as the costs of reasonable and necessary medical care, rehabilitative services, costs of domestic services, and loss of earnings. The law allows compensation for future medical and care expenses that the claimant can prove will be reasonably necessary to treat the injury caused by the malpractice. The claim may include income the claimant can prove will probably be lost in the future because of the injuries. Loss of earning capacity is also allowed when the patient proves he or she is less able to earn a living as a result of the injuries caused by the malpractice.

You are also entitled to noneconomic damages for physical pain and suffering, mental and emotional suffering, physical impairment, inconvenience, disfigurement, loss of enjoyment of life, loss of consortium (disruption of your personal relationship with your spouse), etc. There is no definite standard of calculating reasonable compensation for these types of damages other than being just and reasonable in light of the evidence.

In certain instances, damages may be awarded to families of injured claimants for loss of care, companionship, love and affection. Family members can be compensated for the wrongful death of a loved one. These damages may include medical and burial expenses, loss of income that would have supported the family members, emotional suffering, and loss of the pleasures of the family relationship.

Punitive damages are intended to punish a defendant and deter others from similar conduct. In order to recover punitive damages, a plaintiff must demonstrate actual malice by the defendant. This means that the injured party must show, by clear and convincing evidence, that the defendant`s conduct was motivated by evil motive, intent to injure, ill will, or fraud.

Noneconomic damages (excluding punitive damages) for personal injury and wrongful death actions are capped at $590,000 and the limit is increased by $15,000 on October 1 of every year. The limitation applies in a personal injury action to each direct victim and all persons who claim injury by or through that victim. In a wrongful death action, the total recovery of all beneficiaries cannot exceed 150% of the cap. No punitive damages may be awarded in wrongful death actions. Liability of the State of Maryland is limited to $100,000 per claim and cannot include punitive damages. Liability of any local government is limited to $200,000 per claim and $500,000 per occurrence and may not include punitive damages.

How Can I Determine How Much My Claim Is Worth?

Tue, 29 May 2007 21:19:00 GMT

Attorneys are prohibited from promising that they will obtain a certain amount of money for you. For purposes of settlement, a claim is valued upon an estimate of what a jury would likely believe the case to be worth, taking into account the severity of the injury, the effects of the injury on your life and the negligence of the other party. Any settlement will be reduced if there appears to be a good chance that the claim will not be successful. Other factors that may reduce the damages include past medical history, preexisting injuries, and prior claims history.

Considerable compensation may be commanded if your injuries are severe requiring extensive medical treatment, absences from work and permanent injuries. This is especially true if you were a healthy, productive, young worker prior to the accident. That is because an important factor in the value of your claim is the difference between your quality of life before the accident as compared to after the accident.