The law requires that you file a lawsuit within a specified period of time depending on the nature of the claim and the entity that caused your injury. This is referred to as the statute of limitations. Failure to file suit within this time frame prevents you from filing suit at all. In some instances, there are various exceptions to the statutes of limitation that may extend or limit the limitation periods. There may be special claims presentation requirements for claims against state and local government. For these reasons, it is important to consult an attorney as early as possible to be sure you don't miss a crucial deadline.
In Louisiana, an action for personal injury or death generally must be brought within one year from the date when the cause of action accrues. In most cases, the cause of action accrues on the date of the incident, but there may be exceptions when the injury could not have reasonably been discovered until a later date. All medical malpractice actions must be brought within one year of the date of discovery of the alleged act, omission or neglect, but in no event more than three years from the date of the alleged wrongful act. The limitation periods are the same for minors and incompetents as that for competent adults.
