You have the right to be arraigned without unnecessary delay ­ usually within two court days ­ after being arrested. You will appear before a judge who will tell you officially of the charges against you at your first arraignment. At the arraignment, an attorney may be appointed for you if you cannot afford one, and bail can be raised or lowered. You also can ask to be released on personal recognizance, even if bail was previously set.

If you are charged with a misdemeanor, you can plead guilty or not guilty at the arraignment. Or, if the court approves, you can plead nolo contendere, meaning that you will not contest the charges. Legally, this is the same as a guilty plea, but it cannot be used against you in a non­criminal case.

Before pleading guilty to some first time offenses, such as drug possession in small amounts for personal use, you may want to find out if your county has any drug diversion programs. Under these programs, instead of fining you or sending you to jail, the court may order you to get counseling which can result in dismissal of the charges if you complete the counseling.

If misdemeanor charges are not dropped, a trial will be held later in county court of law. If you are charged with a felony, however, and the charges are not dismissed, the next step is a preliminary hearing.

Criminal Law Sub-categories

Appeal Arrest Information Bail Hearings & Criminal Civil Versus Criminal Law Criminal Justice Process Criminal Trial Date Rape Expungement

Grand Jury Indictment Hiring a Lawyer Legal Basics Miranda warnings Plea Negotiations Sentencing and Sanctions The 4th Amendment and Search Warrants