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What Causes Cerebral Palsy?

Most cases of damage to the brain among cerebral palsy children occurred before they were born - more specifically, during the first six months of pregnancy. Experts believe the brain damage happened because of three possible reasons:
 

1) Periventricular leukomalacia (PVL)
Some experts believe that lack of oxygen to the unborn baby's brain cells may be to blame. The causes of PVL are usually related to the mother's health - whether she's caught an infection, has very low blood pressure, has a premature birth or consumed illegal drugs during the pregnancy. 

2) Abnormal development of the brain
When a child's brain does not develop as it is suppose to, the body's muscles can be affected causing cerebral palsy.  Experts believe that an unborn baby is most vulnerable to abnormal development of the brain during their first 6 months.

3)Intracranial hemorrhage

This refers to bleeding inside the brain caused by the unborn baby having a stroke. After a stroke, the bleeding in the brain can stop the supply of blood to vital brain tissue.  Without blood the brain tissue either dies or becomes damaged

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