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If a lender agrees to a short sale, will I owe tax on the deficiency?

Typically, if you owe a debt to someone else and they cancel or forgive that debt, the canceled amount may be taxable.  However, Congress enacted the Mortgage Debt Relief Act of 2007, which allows taxpayers to exclude income from the discharge of debt on their principal residence. Debt reduced through mortgage restructuring, as well as mortgage debt forgiven in connection with a foreclosure, qualifies for the relief.

The Mortgage Debt Relief Act applies to debt forgiven in calendar years 2007 through 2012. Up to $2 million of forgiven debt is eligible for this exclusion ($1 million if married filing separately). The exclusion does not apply if the discharge is due to services performed for the lender or any other reason not directly related to a decline in the home’s value or the taxpayer’s financial condition.

Depending on your state tax laws, however, there may or may not be tax due at the state level on debt forgiven pursuant to a short sale. 

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