Are there different types of adoption?
Adoptions takes place in various forms, and are generally classified as independent, agency, step parent, relative placement, and adult adoption. Independent adoption occurs when birth parents and adoptive families find each other on their own or through the help of an adoption intermediary, i.e. a pastor, family friend, or doctor. Agency adoptions are handled through a child placement agency, and in California, are licensed by the State Department of Social Services; approximately twothirds of all adoptions in the United States are arranged through agencies. In a stepparent adoption, the family adopting is a birth parent with a new spouse; this usually succeeds a divorce or spousal death. Adult adoption is the process whereby a person eighteen years or older is legally adopted by one or more persons eighteen years or older, and relative placement adoption occurs when the birth parent(s) is still a minor, has died or is disabled, or the child has been removed due to abuse and neglect, and another relative assumes physical custody and responsibility for the child.
Other Adoption FAQs
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What is adoption?
Adoption is the legal process by which a person becomes a lawful member of a family different from their birth family. Once a final order of adoption has been … more -
Who may adopt?
Any adult living in California may file a petition to adopt a child who is at least ten years younger than the petitioner. Married couples are most likely to … more -
What is the process of adoption? How is it started?
All prospective persons wishing to adopt must first participate in a full investigation, which includes an assessment completed by a juvenile court officer, or a … more -
How does custody take place?
The adoptive family does not assume physical custody of the child until a court of law issues an order transferring probationary custody to the adoptive … more -
What happens during the adoption probationary period?
After the child has been placed with the adoptive family for probationary custody, the social worker or court representative continues their investigation by … more -
Do prospective adopters need an attorney?
As adoption is a legal action, and the results are a lifelong commitment, prospective adopters are encouraged, and often court ordered, to work closely with an … more
Adoption Sub-categories
| Adoption Law |
