The Truth About Perjury
By: LawInfo
Published: 10/2009
You hear it all the time on TV dramas and in the movies. A person perjures himself thereby creating legal trouble for himself and often for others. Perjury is a crime that carries a significant sentence. It is, therefore, important to understand the truth about what perjury is and what the consequences of perjury are before you testify under oath in any type of proceeding.
Perjury is a Crime
While many people consider perjury and lying to be interchangeable terms, they are different. Perjury is a federal crime, and like all federal crimes, certain elements must be present in order for a person to be guilty of the crime. The federal crime of perjury is defined in the U.S. Code at 18 USC 1621. According to that law a person perjures himself if:
· He has taken an oath before a competent tribunal, officer, or person,
· In any case in which a law of the United States authorizes an oath to be administered,
· That he will testify, declare, depose, or certify truly, or that any written testimony, declaration, deposition, or certificate by him subscribed, is true, and
· He willfully and contrary to such oath states or subscribes any material matter which he does not believe to be true.
Therefore, all lying does not constitute perjury. A person must have taken a proper oath promising to be truthful and the untruth must be about a material fact. For example, if a person lies about the number of children he has to hide the fact that he has an illegitimate child and that fact is not pertinent to the car accident case in which he’s testifying then the fact is likely not considered material and a perjury charge is likely unjustified.
The states have similar statutes about perjury that are applicable if the perjury occurred pursuant to an oath given by a state court or in a state court proceeding.
Possible Criminal Sentences for Perjury
The usual federal sentence for perjury includes a fine, a prison term not to exceed five years, or both a fine and a prison term. Different sentences exist for those convicted of perjury under state law.
It is important to note that perjury, like all other crimes, requires a prosecutor to bring a lawsuit against the accused in court. It is not enough for an attorney to claim that you perjured yourself. In order to be sentenced, you must be formally charged with the crime and provided the same rights as other accused criminals including the right to a jury trial.
Hiring an Experienced Criminal Defense Attorney
It is important to seek the assistance of an experienced criminal defense attorney if you have been formally charged with perjury so that all of your rights are protected and the strongest possible defense is mounted on your behalf. However, you might also seek the assistance of a criminal defense attorney earlier in the process. For example, you might seek the counsel of an attorney prior to testimony if you are concerned about telling the truth on the stand or you might seek counsel after your testimony if you believe that you may have perjured yourself.
The American system of justice is dependent on people respecting oaths and telling the truth. When people do not tell the truth under oath about material facts then a miscarriage of justice can occur. Therefore, perjury is a serious crime with a serious sentence and those accused of perjury should seek immediate legal representation.
Other Criminal Law Articles
-
What To Do If You're Arrested
It can be difficult to think clearly after an arrest. Many arrestees are scared about the social stigmas, personal consequences, financial consequences, legal … More -
The Search of Cars at the Time of Arrest
Things happen quickly when the police make an arrest. Often, the person being arrested doesn’t have time to think about what his or her rights might be … More -
When is a Search Warrant Necessary?
The Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution protects Americans from unreasonable searches by the government. That means that absent an emergency … More -
Miranda Rights: The Who, What, Where, When and Why
“You have the right to remain silent. Anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law….” And, so begins many police dramas … More -
What Comes Next After the Arrest?
Have you been arrested for a crime or are you a suspect in a crime? The criminal justice process varies from state to state, and the federal criminal justice … More -
Initial Consultation With a Criminal Defense Attorney or a Public Defender
A good attorney can often influence the outcome of a legal dispute. However, the skills and expertise of your attorney are, arguably, never more important than … More -
The Preliminary Hearing
It is difficult to be a criminal defendant. If the defendant is ultimately found guilty of the crimes for which he was arrested then few people have compassion … More -
Infraction, Misdemeanor or Felony: What is the Difference?
Criminal charges and wrongs are typically classified as infractions, misdemeanors or felonies depending on the severity of the wrong. The more serious … More -
Murders and Manslaughters
If someone commits an action that results in the death of another human being is that person always charged with murder? The answer is not always. The person … More -
The Pros and Cons of Plea Bargaining
When faced with criminal charges, a defendant often has one simple goal. That is, to minimize the potential penalty. Of course, being found innocent at … More
